Understanding Reltone®, AKA

Ursodeoxycholic Acid (Ursodiol)

What is Ursodeoxycholic Acid?

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), also known as ursodiol, is a naturally occurring substance in your body that plays a role in liver health. While your body produces small amounts of UDCA, it can be given as a medication in much larger doses to treat various liver and gallbladder conditions.

UDCA is primarily used to dissolve small gallstones and prevent new ones from forming, especially in people losing weight rapidly. It's also an important treatment for certain liver diseases, such as primary biliary cholangitis.

UDCA works by replacing harmful bile acids in your body, improving bile flow, and protecting liver cells. This medication is generally well-tolerated and can significantly improve liver function and quality of life for many patients.

Interesting Facts, Origin, and Discovery

Origin
The name of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) comes from its discovery in bear bile by the Swedish physiologist Olof Hammarsten in 1902. The term "urso" is derived from the Latin word "ursus," meaning bear.
Synthesis
By 1955, scientists in Japan successfully synthesized UDCA, marking a significant advancement in medical science.
FDA Approval
Ursodiol gained FDA approval in 1987 in the United States for gallstone dissolution.
Fun Fact
Human production of UDCA is minimal and occurs through the transformation by intestinal bacteria.

How Ursodiol Helps Prevent and Dissolve Gallstones

Ursodiol, also known as ursodeoxycholic acid, works to prevent cholesterol gallstones in a few key ways:
Reducing Cholesterol Production: It lowers the liver's cholesterol production, decreasing the risk of gallstone formation.
Ursodiol helps remove the cholesterol from gallstones thereby reducing the size and eventually dissolving the stone.
Modifying Bile Composition: It alters the bile's composition, making it less conducive for cholesterol to solidify into stones.
Ursodiol effectively dissolves cholesterol gallstones by:
Dissolving Cholesterol in the Gallbladder: Ursodiol disperses cholesterol within the bile, preventing it from crystallizing into stones.
Changing Bile Composition: It increases the bile's capacity to dissolve cholesterol, thereby preventing new stone formation.
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